答案来历:熊猫奥鹏(www.188open.com)阅览(II)-[北京语言大学]21秋《阅览(II)》作业2
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,TwobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhoweverOnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffectionThe2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechild\'smindasatabularasaorblankslateThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish"Givemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin"wroteJBWatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism"andI\'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild\'sinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtraumaTheimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresonlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments疑问Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis
A、Two Models of Parenting
B、Two child images
C、The role of Pygmalions
D、J.B.Watson and his modern behaviorism
正确答案:
第2题,NewmeasurementstakenfromsleepingpeopleexplainatleastinpartwhydreamstendtohavesuchbizarrebutvividstorylinesThefindingsdealablowtotheFreudianinterpretationofdreamsbutleaveopenthepossibilitythatsomeusefulpersonalmeaningcanbeextractedfromthemThemainpurpo搜索引擎优化fdreamshowevertheauthorsofthenewstudybelieveistotestwhetherthebrainhashadenoughsleepandifsotowakeitupThenewresultsshowthatinsleepthefrontallobesofthebrainareshutdownIntheabsenceofactivityintheselobeswhichintegrateotherinformationandmakesen搜索引擎优化ftheoutsideworldthesleepingbrain\'simagesaredrivenbyitsemotionalcentersThecontentofthesedreamsmaybevividandgrippingbutlackscoherenceThenewresultsareconsistentwiththetheorythatmemoriesareconsolidatedduringsleepFromthepatternofactivitythatwasrecorded"itseemsthatmemoriesalreadyinthesystemarebeingreadoutandfiledintermsoftheiremotionalsaliencewithisanextremelyinterestingidea"saidDrJAllanHobsonofHarvardMedicalSchoolThenewmeasurementsweremadebyapplyingthetechniqueknownasPETscanningtosleepingsubjectsThebiologistsfocusedonthetwoformsofsleepknownasslowwavesleepandREMsleepREMsleepsonamedbecau搜索引擎优化ftherapideyeballmovementsthatoccurthentakespalceaboutfourtimesduringthenightandisthephasefromwhichthemostvividdreamsarerecalled疑问TheresearchersfocusonREMsleepbecause
A、it has rapid eyeball movements
B、it takes place about four times during the night
C、during REM sleep the content of the dreams is coherent
D、it is the phase from which the most vivid dreams are recalled
正确答案:
第3题,GeorgeAshmoreFitchwasborninSoochowChinain1883thesonofPresbyterianmissionariesGeorgeFandMaryMcLllanFitchAfterreceivinghisBAfromWoosterCollegein1906FitchattendedUnionTheologicalSeminaryinNewYorkHewasmadeapriestin1909andreturnedtoworkinShanghaiWhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitchwasoneofthewitnessesofthecrimeHequicklybecameactiveinassistingtheInternatinalCommittenfortheNankingSafetyZoneFitch\'sdiaryofeventsofNankingwascarriedtoShanghaibythefirstpersonabletoleavetheNankingafteritsoccupationbytheJapane搜索引擎优化nDecember131937AsFitchhaswritten"MystorycreatedasensationinShanghaiforitwasthefirstnewsofwhathadhappenedinthecapitalsinceitsevacuationanditwascopiedandmimeographedandwidelydistributedthere"Fitch\'sNankingdiaryhasbeenpublishedpreviouslybuttheversionofhisdiaryavailableintheYalecollectiondiffersslightlyfromthewellpublicizedversionsoexcerptsfromithavebeenincludedinthisvolumeIn1938FitchtraveledthroughouttheUnitedStatesgivingtalksabouttheNankingMassacreandshowingfilmstodocumentitHereturnedtoworkfirstinChinaandtheninKoreaandChina\'sTaiwanuntilhisretirementin1961疑问WhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitch
A、was in Shanghai
B、saw the crime with his own eyes
C、became the first person able to leave Nanking
D、was able to let the world know about the event immediately
正确答案:
第6题,TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParisItalyaround1286andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglassButnobodyknowshisnameWeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence"It'snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeyeglasseswhichmakeforgoodvision"saidtheFriar"OneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhasSoshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexistedIhaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreateditandIhavetalkedtohim"WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethemTheinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimselfPerhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinventionButtheideasoongotaroundAsearlyas1300craftsmeninVenicethecentreofEurope'sglassindustryweremakingthenew"disksfortheeyes"SpectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfarsightedpeopleConcavelensesforshortsightedpeoplewerenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcenturySpectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveupTheywerelikeanewpairofeyesTheinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonoredeveryonethoughtButforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywasSoallkindsofcandidateswereputforwardDutchEnglishGermanItaliansfromrivalcitiesAfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectaclesbutheneverevenexisted疑问Thefirstrecordofthespectaclesistobefoundin
A、newspapers
B、church sermons
C、trade reports
D、praises of Jordan
正确答案:
第7题,TwobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhoweverOnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffectionThe2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechild\'smindasatabularasaorblankslateThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish"Givemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin"wroteJBWatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism"andI\'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild\'sinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtraumaTheimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresonlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments疑问Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis
A、Two Models of Parenting
B、Two child images
C、The role of Pygmalions
D、J.B.Watson and his modern behaviorism
正确答案:
第8题,Naturehasaperfectsystemforrecycling循环waterWaterisusedagainandagainItfallsasrainThenitgoesoneofthethreeplacesItmightseepslowlythroughthesoilasitsoaksthroughintothenaturalreservoirsundergroundItmightdisappearintotheairbyevaporating蒸腾quicklyItmightrunoffintostreams溪toriversandtotheoceans疑问Naturehas
A、a balance system
B、a system of recycling water
C、a rule to follow
D、a fate for human
正确答案:
答案来历:熊猫奥鹏(www.188open.com),GeorgeAshmoreFitchwasborninSoochowChinain1883thesonofPresbyterianmissionariesGeorgeFandMaryMcLllanFitchAfterreceivinghisBAfromWoosterCollegein1906FitchattendedUnionTheologicalSeminaryinNewYorkHewasmadeapriestin1909andreturnedtoworkinShanghaiWhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitchwasoneofthewitnessesofthecrimeHequicklybecameactiveinassistingtheInternatinalCommittenfortheNankingSafetyZoneFitch\'sdiaryofeventsofNankingwascarriedtoShanghaibythefirstpersonabletoleavetheNankingafteritsoccupationbytheJapane搜索引擎优化nDecember131937AsFitchhaswritten"MystorycreatedasensationinShanghaiforitwasthefirstnewsofwhathadhappenedinthecapitalsinceitsevacuationanditwascopiedandmimeographedandwidelydistributedthere"Fitch\'sNankingdiaryhasbeenpublishedpreviouslybuttheversionofhisdiaryavailableintheYalecollectiondiffersslightlyfromthewellpublicizedversionsoexcerptsfromithavebeenincludedinthisvolumeIn1938FitchtraveledthroughouttheUnitedStatesgivingtalksabouttheNankingMassacreandshowingfilmstodocumentitHereturnedtoworkfirstinChinaandtheninKoreaandChina\'sTaiwanuntilhisretirementin1961疑问Fitch\'sstorycreatedasensationinShanghaibecause
A、it was about how he managed to leave Nanking after Japanese occupation
B、it mainly showed how he actively helped the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone
C、it was the first news of what had happened in Nanking after the Japanese occupation
D、itwas copied and mimeographed and widely distributed t.
正确答案:
答案来历:熊猫奥鹏(www.188open.com),Surprisinglyshe\'dsleptthoughhermindwaschurningwhenshewenttobed
A、a total blank
B、agitated
C、confused
D、sharp
正确答案:
第13题,LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouthandslammedintotheguardrailwhereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingprojectTheimpactthrewCornellTaylor43morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelowNearbyJosephGBrisson36wasinthewheelhou搜索引擎优化fhistugboatHeandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice"Mandown"BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater"HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand"RealizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrewsBrissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoacoworkerthenjumpedfeetfirstintothe40degreewaterSwimmingtoTaylorBrissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater"ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgothatifhewentIwasgoingwithhim"Therivercurrentwasfreezing"Icouldn\'tfeelmylegsarmsorhands"BrissonsaidHelockedhislegsaroundTaylor\'swaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking"ItoldhimweweregoingtobeallrightthatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas"Finallyafterabout30minutesinthewaterthemenwerepulledtosafetyCallinghimself"anormalJoe"Brissonsays"IhaveafamilyIthoughtaboutthatButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportantIcouldn\'tletanythinghappentohim"疑问AfterBrissonsawTaylorfallintotheriverhe
A、waited for rescue crews first
B、couldn\'t be sure where the latter was
C、jumped into the cold water to save him
D、asked a co-worker to jump first
正确答案:
第14题,NoonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipperuntilWhitecombLJudsoncamealongTherewerebuttonsandbuttonholeshooksandeyeslacesandbucklesTheyalltookanirritatinglylongtimetodoupespeciallywhenmenworehighlacedbootsandfashionableladiessqueezedthemselvesintolongcorsetsWhitecombLJudson'sslidefastenerwasanoutoftheblueinventionandnooneknowswhatgavehimtheideaNooneevenknowsmuchabouthimexceptthathewasamechanicalengineerlivinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventionstodowithastreetrailwaysystemandmotorcarsJudsoninventedthefirstzippercalledatthetimeaClaspLockerorUnlockerin1891ThisingeniouslittledevicelookssosimpleandtheprinciplebehinditissimpleonerowofhooksandeyesslottingneatlyintoanotherrowbymeansofatabYetittook22yearsmanyimprovementsandanotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical疑问Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis
A、Judson the Inventor
B、How the Zipper Works
C、The Principle of the Zipper
D、The Invention of the Zipper
正确答案:
答案来历:熊猫奥鹏(www.188open.com),NewmeasurementstakenfromsleepingpeopleexplainatleastinpartwhydreamstendtohavesuchbizarrebutvividstorylinesThefindingsdealablowtotheFreudianinterpretationofdreamsbutleaveopenthepossibilitythatsomeusefulpersonalmeaningcanbeextractedfromthemThemainpurpo搜索引擎优化fdreamshowevertheauthorsofthenewstudybelieveistotestwhetherthebrainhashadenoughsleepandifsotowakeitupThenewresultsshowthatinsleepthefrontallobesofthebrainareshutdownIntheabsenceofactivityintheselobeswhichintegrateotherinformationandmakesen搜索引擎优化ftheoutsideworldthesleepingbrain\'simagesaredrivenbyitsemotionalcentersThecontentofthesedreamsmaybevividandgrippingbutlackscoherenceThenewresultsareconsistentwiththetheorythatmemoriesareconsolidatedduringsleepFromthepatternofactivitythatwasrecorded"itseemsthatmemoriesalreadyinthesystemarebeingreadoutandfiledintermsoftheiremotionalsaliencewithisanextremelyinterestingidea"saidDrJAllanHobsonofHarvardMedicalSchoolThenewmeasurementsweremadebyapplyingthetechniqueknownasPETscanningtosleepingsubjectsThebiologistsfocusedonthetwoformsofsleepknownasslowwavesleepandREMsleepREMsleepsonamedbecau搜索引擎优化ftherapideyeballmovementsthatoccurthentakespalceaboutfourtimesduringthenightandisthephasefromwhichthemostvividdreamsarerecalled疑问Thenewresultsofthestudy
A、show that in sleep the frontal lobes of the brain are active
B、record the pattern of dream activity
C、prove that memories are consolidated during sleep
D、prove that dreams are based on and reflect daily facts
正确答案:
第16题,Atthe1908OlympicsinLondontheMarathonracewasheldonaveryhotdayTheracestartedatWindsorCastleoneofthehomesoftheRoyalFamilysothattheRoyalchildrencouldseetherunnersleaveTheracewasplannedtocontinuefor26miles385yards42195metresnowtheaccepteddistanceforthisraceintoCentralLondonBecau搜索引擎优化fthegreatheathowevermanyrunnershadtogiveupbeforetheycouldfinishtheraceTowardstheendthelargecrowdwaitedwithgreatexcitementfortheSouthAfricanCharlesHefferontocomeintothestadiumfirstTheyweresurprisedhoweverwhenthe1stmantoappearwasthesmallItalianPietriDorandoDorandowasbynowextremelytiredandweakandashewasrunningroundthestadiumtowardsthefinishinglinehefelltothegroudunabletocontinueDoctorsrushedtohelphimandhesoongottohisfeetandcontinuedwithloudcheersfromthecrowdAshecameclosetothelinehehadtobehelpedagainthistimebyajournalistbutfinallyhefinishedtheraceHewasnotofcourseallowedtoreceivethegoldbecausehehadhadhelpduringtheraceAfterwardsDorandoarguedunsuccessfullythathehadnotaskedforthishelpButthemedalwasgiventoanAmericanHayeswhohadfinishedsecondHoweverDorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupfromQueenAlexandraforhiscourage疑问Dorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupbecau搜索引擎优化fhis
A、top speed
B、fair play
C、great courage
D、successful argument
正确答案:
答案来历:熊猫奥鹏(www.188open.com),TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParisItalyaround1286andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglassButnobodyknowshisnameWeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence"It'snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeyeglasseswhichmakeforgoodvision"saidtheFriar"OneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhasSoshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexistedIhaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreateditandIhavetalkedtohim"WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethemTheinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimselfPerhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinventionButtheideasoongotaroundAsearlyas1300craftsmeninVenicethecentreofEurope'sglassindustryweremakingthenew"disksfortheeyes"SpectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfarsightedpeopleConcavelensesforshortsightedpeoplewerenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcenturySpectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveupTheywerelikeanewpairofeyesTheinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonoredeveryonethoughtButforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywasSoallkindsofcandidateswereputforwardDutchEnglishGermanItaliansfromrivalcitiesAfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectaclesbutheneverevenexisted疑问Whichofthefollowingistrue
A、The inventor made known his method of making spectacles
B、Florence was the center of Europe's glass industry in the 14th century
C、In the 14th century short-sighted people could read books with the help of spectacles
D、early craftsmen used lenses for far-sighted people
正确答案:
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,TwobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhoweverOnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffectionThe2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechild\'smindasatabularasaorblankslateThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish"Givemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin"wroteJBWatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism"andI\'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild\'sinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtraumaTheimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresonlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments疑问Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis
A、Two Models of Parenting
B、Two child images
C、The role of Pygmalions
D、J.B.Watson and his modern behaviorism
正确答案:
第2题,NewmeasurementstakenfromsleepingpeopleexplainatleastinpartwhydreamstendtohavesuchbizarrebutvividstorylinesThefindingsdealablowtotheFreudianinterpretationofdreamsbutleaveopenthepossibilitythatsomeusefulpersonalmeaningcanbeextractedfromthemThemainpurpo搜索引擎优化fdreamshowevertheauthorsofthenewstudybelieveistotestwhetherthebrainhashadenoughsleepandifsotowakeitupThenewresultsshowthatinsleepthefrontallobesofthebrainareshutdownIntheabsenceofactivityintheselobeswhichintegrateotherinformationandmakesen搜索引擎优化ftheoutsideworldthesleepingbrain\'simagesaredrivenbyitsemotionalcentersThecontentofthesedreamsmaybevividandgrippingbutlackscoherenceThenewresultsareconsistentwiththetheorythatmemoriesareconsolidatedduringsleepFromthepatternofactivitythatwasrecorded"itseemsthatmemoriesalreadyinthesystemarebeingreadoutandfiledintermsoftheiremotionalsaliencewithisanextremelyinterestingidea"saidDrJAllanHobsonofHarvardMedicalSchoolThenewmeasurementsweremadebyapplyingthetechniqueknownasPETscanningtosleepingsubjectsThebiologistsfocusedonthetwoformsofsleepknownasslowwavesleepandREMsleepREMsleepsonamedbecau搜索引擎优化ftherapideyeballmovementsthatoccurthentakespalceaboutfourtimesduringthenightandisthephasefromwhichthemostvividdreamsarerecalled疑问TheresearchersfocusonREMsleepbecause
A、it has rapid eyeball movements
B、it takes place about four times during the night
C、during REM sleep the content of the dreams is coherent
D、it is the phase from which the most vivid dreams are recalled
正确答案:
第3题,GeorgeAshmoreFitchwasborninSoochowChinain1883thesonofPresbyterianmissionariesGeorgeFandMaryMcLllanFitchAfterreceivinghisBAfromWoosterCollegein1906FitchattendedUnionTheologicalSeminaryinNewYorkHewasmadeapriestin1909andreturnedtoworkinShanghaiWhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitchwasoneofthewitnessesofthecrimeHequicklybecameactiveinassistingtheInternatinalCommittenfortheNankingSafetyZoneFitch\'sdiaryofeventsofNankingwascarriedtoShanghaibythefirstpersonabletoleavetheNankingafteritsoccupationbytheJapane搜索引擎优化nDecember131937AsFitchhaswritten"MystorycreatedasensationinShanghaiforitwasthefirstnewsofwhathadhappenedinthecapitalsinceitsevacuationanditwascopiedandmimeographedandwidelydistributedthere"Fitch\'sNankingdiaryhasbeenpublishedpreviouslybuttheversionofhisdiaryavailableintheYalecollectiondiffersslightlyfromthewellpublicizedversionsoexcerptsfromithavebeenincludedinthisvolumeIn1938FitchtraveledthroughouttheUnitedStatesgivingtalksabouttheNankingMassacreandshowingfilmstodocumentitHereturnedtoworkfirstinChinaandtheninKoreaandChina\'sTaiwanuntilhisretirementin1961疑问WhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitch
A、was in Shanghai
B、saw the crime with his own eyes
C、became the first person able to leave Nanking
D、was able to let the world know about the event immediately
正确答案:
第4题,Atthe1908OlympicsinLondontheMarathonracewasheldonaveryhotdayTheracestartedatWindsorCastleoneofthehomesoftheRoyalFamilysothattheRoyalchildrencouldseetherunnersleaveTheracewasplannedtocontinuefor26miles385yards42195metresnowtheaccepteddistanceforthisraceintoCentralLondonBecau搜索引擎优化fthegreatheathowevermanyrunnershadtogiveupbeforetheycouldfinishtheraceTowardstheendthelargecrowdwaitedwithgreatexcitementfortheSouthAfricanCharlesHefferontocomeintothestadiumfirstTheyweresurprisedhoweverwhenthe1stmantoappearwasthesmallItalianPietriDorandoDorandowasbynowextremelytiredandweakandashewasrunningroundthestadiumtowardsthefinishinglinehefelltothegroudunabletocontinueDoctorsrushedtohelphimandhesoongottohisfeetandcontinuedwithloudcheersfromthecrowdAshecameclosetothelinehehadtobehelpedagainthistimebyajournalistbutfinallyhefinishedtheraceHewasnotofcourseallowedtoreceivethegoldbecausehehadhadhelpduringtheraceAfterwardsDorandoarguedunsuccessfullythathehadnotaskedforthishelpButthemedalwasgiventoanAmericanHayeswhohadfinishedsecondHoweverDorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupfromQueenAlexandraforhiscourage疑问theonewho1stfinishedtheMarathonraceturnedouttobe
A、Hefferon
B、Dorando
C、Hayes
D、Alexandra
正确答案:
答案来历:熊猫奥鹏(www.188open.com),Youdon'thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironmentJoeyGordonLevitt16doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapersplasticandcansandhavethemrecycled"Everyoneshouldrecycle"theteenstarsaysSingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurtherShepicksupotherpeople'sgarbageForexampleMidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCitySuchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingonLastyeartheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7500recyclingprogramsintheUSThat'supfromjust1000programsin1988Almosthalfofthecountry'spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecyclingSowe'reontherighttracktoreducingtrashButwestillhavealongwaytogoIn1994about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycledButonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecoveredWealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterialYoucanhelpbycheckinglabelsandbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaperplasticandmetalRecyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtreesandcutsdownonairpollutionSowhatareyouwaitingforGettoworktakingcareofour"rock""Ifwedon'twe'llallhavetomovetoMars"saysGordonLevitt"Theonlyproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowtodothatyet"疑问In199440%ofthepaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinAmericawererecycledButoffoodpackagingwasrecovered
A、none
B、only half
C、20%
D、2%
正确答案:
第6题,TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParisItalyaround1286andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglassButnobodyknowshisnameWeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence"It'snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeyeglasseswhichmakeforgoodvision"saidtheFriar"OneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhasSoshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexistedIhaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreateditandIhavetalkedtohim"WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethemTheinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimselfPerhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinventionButtheideasoongotaroundAsearlyas1300craftsmeninVenicethecentreofEurope'sglassindustryweremakingthenew"disksfortheeyes"SpectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfarsightedpeopleConcavelensesforshortsightedpeoplewerenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcenturySpectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveupTheywerelikeanewpairofeyesTheinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonoredeveryonethoughtButforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywasSoallkindsofcandidateswereputforwardDutchEnglishGermanItaliansfromrivalcitiesAfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectaclesbutheneverevenexisted疑问Thefirstrecordofthespectaclesistobefoundin
A、newspapers
B、church sermons
C、trade reports
D、praises of Jordan
正确答案:
第7题,TwobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhoweverOnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffectionThe2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechild\'smindasatabularasaorblankslateThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish"Givemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin"wroteJBWatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism"andI\'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild\'sinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtraumaTheimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresonlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments疑问Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis
A、Two Models of Parenting
B、Two child images
C、The role of Pygmalions
D、J.B.Watson and his modern behaviorism
正确答案:
第8题,Naturehasaperfectsystemforrecycling循环waterWaterisusedagainandagainItfallsasrainThenitgoesoneofthethreeplacesItmightseepslowlythroughthesoilasitsoaksthroughintothenaturalreservoirsundergroundItmightdisappearintotheairbyevaporating蒸腾quicklyItmightrunoffintostreams溪toriversandtotheoceans疑问Naturehas
A、a balance system
B、a system of recycling water
C、a rule to follow
D、a fate for human
正确答案:
第9题,Hemingwaywasbornin1899inOakParkIllinoisaprosperoussuburbofChicagoHisfatheraphysicianwasanenthusiastichunterandfishemanwhotaughthissontohandlearodandagunHemingway\'srespectfortheseskillsandhisloveoftheopenairrunthroughhiswritingHehastiredtocapturethepointofviewactionsfeelingsandspeechofmenwhoexcelintheactivitiesheadmiresInschoolHemingwaywasagoodstudentwithawiderangeofinterestsbeyondtheclassroomHewasknownasaboxerafootballplayeramemberoftheswimmingteamandmanagerofthetrackteamFor3yearsheplayedintheschoolorchestraButmuchofhisactivitywasconnectedwithwordswhichweretobehislifelongpreoccupationFirstasreporterthenaseditorhegainedexperienceontheschoolpapertowhichhecontributedarticlesandstoriesWhenHemingwaygraduatedfromhighschoolin1917WorldWarIwasstillbeingfoughtAfterafewmonthsasareporterontheKansasCityStarhesailedforEuropeinMay1918asavolunteerambulancedriverandlatertransferredtotheItalianinfantryTwoweeksbeforehis19thbirthdayalegwoundbroughthimclosetodeathWaranddeathhavebeenrecurrentthemesinHemingway\'swritingOfwarhehassaid"IthoughtaboutTolstoiandaboutwhatagreatadvantageanexperienceofwarwastoawriterItwasoneofthemajorsubjectsandcertainlyoneofthehardesttowritetrulyof"疑问withawiderangeofinterestsHemingwaywasneverthelessmostinterestedin
A、boxing
B、swimming
C、football
D、words
正确答案:
答案来历:熊猫奥鹏(www.188open.com),GeorgeAshmoreFitchwasborninSoochowChinain1883thesonofPresbyterianmissionariesGeorgeFandMaryMcLllanFitchAfterreceivinghisBAfromWoosterCollegein1906FitchattendedUnionTheologicalSeminaryinNewYorkHewasmadeapriestin1909andreturnedtoworkinShanghaiWhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitchwasoneofthewitnessesofthecrimeHequicklybecameactiveinassistingtheInternatinalCommittenfortheNankingSafetyZoneFitch\'sdiaryofeventsofNankingwascarriedtoShanghaibythefirstpersonabletoleavetheNankingafteritsoccupationbytheJapane搜索引擎优化nDecember131937AsFitchhaswritten"MystorycreatedasensationinShanghaiforitwasthefirstnewsofwhathadhappenedinthecapitalsinceitsevacuationanditwascopiedandmimeographedandwidelydistributedthere"Fitch\'sNankingdiaryhasbeenpublishedpreviouslybuttheversionofhisdiaryavailableintheYalecollectiondiffersslightlyfromthewellpublicizedversionsoexcerptsfromithavebeenincludedinthisvolumeIn1938FitchtraveledthroughouttheUnitedStatesgivingtalksabouttheNankingMassacreandshowingfilmstodocumentitHereturnedtoworkfirstinChinaandtheninKoreaandChina\'sTaiwanuntilhisretirementin1961疑问Fitch\'sstorycreatedasensationinShanghaibecause
A、it was about how he managed to leave Nanking after Japanese occupation
B、it mainly showed how he actively helped the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone
C、it was the first news of what had happened in Nanking after the Japanese occupation
D、itwas copied and mimeographed and widely distributed t.
正确答案:
第11题,Ibelievethis"clockdependentalerting"canoftendeceivepeopleintothinkingtheyaresufficientlymeetingtheirsleepneeds
A、adequately
B、poorly
C、nearly
D、hardly
正确答案:
答案来历:熊猫奥鹏(www.188open.com),Surprisinglyshe\'dsleptthoughhermindwaschurningwhenshewenttobed
A、a total blank
B、agitated
C、confused
D、sharp
正确答案:
第13题,LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouthandslammedintotheguardrailwhereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingprojectTheimpactthrewCornellTaylor43morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelowNearbyJosephGBrisson36wasinthewheelhou搜索引擎优化fhistugboatHeandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice"Mandown"BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater"HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand"RealizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrewsBrissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoacoworkerthenjumpedfeetfirstintothe40degreewaterSwimmingtoTaylorBrissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater"ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgothatifhewentIwasgoingwithhim"Therivercurrentwasfreezing"Icouldn\'tfeelmylegsarmsorhands"BrissonsaidHelockedhislegsaroundTaylor\'swaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking"ItoldhimweweregoingtobeallrightthatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas"Finallyafterabout30minutesinthewaterthemenwerepulledtosafetyCallinghimself"anormalJoe"Brissonsays"IhaveafamilyIthoughtaboutthatButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportantIcouldn\'tletanythinghappentohim"疑问AfterBrissonsawTaylorfallintotheriverhe
A、waited for rescue crews first
B、couldn\'t be sure where the latter was
C、jumped into the cold water to save him
D、asked a co-worker to jump first
正确答案:
第14题,NoonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipperuntilWhitecombLJudsoncamealongTherewerebuttonsandbuttonholeshooksandeyeslacesandbucklesTheyalltookanirritatinglylongtimetodoupespeciallywhenmenworehighlacedbootsandfashionableladiessqueezedthemselvesintolongcorsetsWhitecombLJudson'sslidefastenerwasanoutoftheblueinventionandnooneknowswhatgavehimtheideaNooneevenknowsmuchabouthimexceptthathewasamechanicalengineerlivinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventionstodowithastreetrailwaysystemandmotorcarsJudsoninventedthefirstzippercalledatthetimeaClaspLockerorUnlockerin1891ThisingeniouslittledevicelookssosimpleandtheprinciplebehinditissimpleonerowofhooksandeyesslottingneatlyintoanotherrowbymeansofatabYetittook22yearsmanyimprovementsandanotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical疑问Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis
A、Judson the Inventor
B、How the Zipper Works
C、The Principle of the Zipper
D、The Invention of the Zipper
正确答案:
答案来历:熊猫奥鹏(www.188open.com),NewmeasurementstakenfromsleepingpeopleexplainatleastinpartwhydreamstendtohavesuchbizarrebutvividstorylinesThefindingsdealablowtotheFreudianinterpretationofdreamsbutleaveopenthepossibilitythatsomeusefulpersonalmeaningcanbeextractedfromthemThemainpurpo搜索引擎优化fdreamshowevertheauthorsofthenewstudybelieveistotestwhetherthebrainhashadenoughsleepandifsotowakeitupThenewresultsshowthatinsleepthefrontallobesofthebrainareshutdownIntheabsenceofactivityintheselobeswhichintegrateotherinformationandmakesen搜索引擎优化ftheoutsideworldthesleepingbrain\'simagesaredrivenbyitsemotionalcentersThecontentofthesedreamsmaybevividandgrippingbutlackscoherenceThenewresultsareconsistentwiththetheorythatmemoriesareconsolidatedduringsleepFromthepatternofactivitythatwasrecorded"itseemsthatmemoriesalreadyinthesystemarebeingreadoutandfiledintermsoftheiremotionalsaliencewithisanextremelyinterestingidea"saidDrJAllanHobsonofHarvardMedicalSchoolThenewmeasurementsweremadebyapplyingthetechniqueknownasPETscanningtosleepingsubjectsThebiologistsfocusedonthetwoformsofsleepknownasslowwavesleepandREMsleepREMsleepsonamedbecau搜索引擎优化ftherapideyeballmovementsthatoccurthentakespalceaboutfourtimesduringthenightandisthephasefromwhichthemostvividdreamsarerecalled疑问Thenewresultsofthestudy
A、show that in sleep the frontal lobes of the brain are active
B、record the pattern of dream activity
C、prove that memories are consolidated during sleep
D、prove that dreams are based on and reflect daily facts
正确答案:
第16题,Atthe1908OlympicsinLondontheMarathonracewasheldonaveryhotdayTheracestartedatWindsorCastleoneofthehomesoftheRoyalFamilysothattheRoyalchildrencouldseetherunnersleaveTheracewasplannedtocontinuefor26miles385yards42195metresnowtheaccepteddistanceforthisraceintoCentralLondonBecau搜索引擎优化fthegreatheathowevermanyrunnershadtogiveupbeforetheycouldfinishtheraceTowardstheendthelargecrowdwaitedwithgreatexcitementfortheSouthAfricanCharlesHefferontocomeintothestadiumfirstTheyweresurprisedhoweverwhenthe1stmantoappearwasthesmallItalianPietriDorandoDorandowasbynowextremelytiredandweakandashewasrunningroundthestadiumtowardsthefinishinglinehefelltothegroudunabletocontinueDoctorsrushedtohelphimandhesoongottohisfeetandcontinuedwithloudcheersfromthecrowdAshecameclosetothelinehehadtobehelpedagainthistimebyajournalistbutfinallyhefinishedtheraceHewasnotofcourseallowedtoreceivethegoldbecausehehadhadhelpduringtheraceAfterwardsDorandoarguedunsuccessfullythathehadnotaskedforthishelpButthemedalwasgiventoanAmericanHayeswhohadfinishedsecondHoweverDorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupfromQueenAlexandraforhiscourage疑问Dorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupbecau搜索引擎优化fhis
A、top speed
B、fair play
C、great courage
D、successful argument
正确答案:
第17题,FromthisperspectivesleepinguntilnoononSaturdayisnotenoughtopaybackthetenlosthoursaswellasmeetyournightlyrequirementofeight
A、scene
B、example
C、expectation
D、view
正确答案:
第18题,Copper铜wasthefirstmetalthatmanlearnedtomakeInsomemountainouslandstherewererocksstreakedwithgreenmineralsOnedaysomerockswereaccidentallyheatedbyaroaringfireWhenthefireburnedlowlittlebeadsofcopperwereseenontherockwallAfterthatmenheatedtherockdeliberatelytoseewhethermorecopperwouldappearTheysoonfoundagoodwaytomakecopperTheywouldbuildatrenchonahillsideandfillitwithcharcoalandcopperbearingrockTheycoveredthisfurnacewithflatstonesTheystartedawoodfiretoheatthecharcoalandthehotcharcoalreleasedcopperfromtherockAhotredpoolofmeltedmetalformedatthemouthofthetrenchWhenitwascoolthesolidmetalcouldbeliftedoutandcutandpoundedintoshapes疑问Mineralcopperis
A、black
B、green
C、silver
D、no color
正确答案:
第19题,Forafewminuteshetappedtheswitchaftereachflash
A、touched
B、painted
C、pressed
D、snapped
正确答案:
答案来历:熊猫奥鹏(www.188open.com),TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParisItalyaround1286andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglassButnobodyknowshisnameWeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence"It'snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeyeglasseswhichmakeforgoodvision"saidtheFriar"OneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhasSoshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexistedIhaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreateditandIhavetalkedtohim"WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethemTheinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimselfPerhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinventionButtheideasoongotaroundAsearlyas1300craftsmeninVenicethecentreofEurope'sglassindustryweremakingthenew"disksfortheeyes"SpectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfarsightedpeopleConcavelensesforshortsightedpeoplewerenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcenturySpectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveupTheywerelikeanewpairofeyesTheinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonoredeveryonethoughtButforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywasSoallkindsofcandidateswereputforwardDutchEnglishGermanItaliansfromrivalcitiesAfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectaclesbutheneverevenexisted疑问Whichofthefollowingistrue
A、The inventor made known his method of making spectacles
B、Florence was the center of Europe's glass industry in the 14th century
C、In the 14th century short-sighted people could read books with the help of spectacles
D、early craftsmen used lenses for far-sighted people
正确答案:
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