北语23春《英汉／汉英翻译》作业3【标准答案】

20秋《英汉／汉英翻译》作业3

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)

1.中国政府决议，要用3年摆布时刻使大大都国有企业走出窘境。

A.The Chinese government has decided to take about three years to extricate most state-owned enterprises from their difficulties

B.Chinese government decides to help most national enterprises going out obstacle with about 3 years.



2.The most of the Panamanians who are after at this time is a chance to get more income from the Canal.

A.最多的巴拿马人如今寻求的是寻觅时机从运河取得更多的收入

B.当时巴拿马人所寻求的是争夺从运河得到更多的收入。



3.她请我喝一种尤其的咖啡。

A.She served me with a kind of coffee

B.She served me with coffee of a kind



4.We stand now where two roads diverge. But unlike the roads in Robert Frost＇s familiar poem, they are not equally fair.

A.咱们站在两条路的岔道口，可是不像罗伯特了解的诗里那样，并不是相同的公正

B.咱们正处在两条路的分岔口。可是并不像咱们所了解的罗伯特的诗中所说的，这两条路是相同的好



5.Exporting to a certain number of countries is made difficult by the quantity of red tape.

A.政府部门的繁琐文件给某些国家的出口贸易制造了艰难

B.政府部门的繁文缛节使得某些国家的出口贸易艰难重重。



6.He is a Napoleon of finance.

A.他是金融界的拿破仑

B.他是金融界的巨子。



7.在这个重要关头，咱们特别不应为了现已无法拯救的事情彼此抱怨。

A.At a critical time we especially should not blame one for what has already happened

B.The last thing we should do at this crucial moment is blaming one another for what can not be undone.



8.castles in the air

A.城堡存在空气中

B.海市蜃楼



9.He has long been used to last-minute decisions.

A.他长时间以来习气于在最终一分钟作出决议

B.他有很长的时刻用最终一分钟作决议。



10.They called for immediate measures to crack down the rising smuggling activity.

A.他们要求当即采纳办法以冲击（日渐）增多的私运活动

B.他们要求马上实施办法，削减上升的私运活动。



二、判别题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)

11.Nightfall found him many miles short of his appointed preaching place.傍晚时，发现他离预订当地还有许多英里。



12.A second term would give the president more power than was safe for republican institutions.第二任大选取胜使得总统取得更大的权利，而不是共和制度的安全。



13.Be sure to lock the door when you leave.出去时不要忘了锁门。



14.Please don＇t wake a sleeping dog. 不要无事生非。



15.to undergo a change 处于变化中



16.这位妈妈很为有个聪明美丽的女儿而自豪。The intelligence and beauty of the daughter makes her mother very proud.



17.由于天气太糟，未能成行。Because of poor weather, we didn＇t go.



18.He wolfed down his breakfast.他饥不择食地吃早饭。



19.她对他们越来越憎恶。Her hatred for them grew deeper.



20.The finished products should be sampled to check their quality before they leave the factory.制品在出厂前大概进行抽样检查。