北语23春《英语语言学》作业3【标准答案】

21秋《英语语言学》作业3-00001

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 12 道试题,共 60 分)

1.___ is the degree to which a test measures what it is meant to measure.

A.Reliability

B.Validity

C.Error

D.Mistake



2.“Alive” and “dead” are ______________.

A.gradable antonyms

B.relational opposites

C.complementary antonyms

D.None of the above



3.A historical study of language is a _______ study of language.

A.synchronic

B.diachronic

C.prescriptive

D.comparative



4.___can be traced back to its first meeting under the leadership of V.Mathesius in 1926.

A.the Prague School

B.the London School

C.A.K.Halliday

D.Boas



5.Saussure took a(n) _______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ________ point of view.

A.sociological...psychological

B.psychological…sociological

C.applied…pragmatic

D.semantic…linguistic



6.___is the planning of a course of instruction.

A.Syllabus

B.Curriculum

C.Topics

D.Analysis



7.The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences.

A.lexical

B.morphological

C.linguistic

D.combinational



8.A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of native speakers.

A.right

B.wrong

C.grammatical

D.ungrammatical



9._________ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.

A.Words

B.Morphemes

C.Phonemes

D.Sentences



10.The sound /f/ is _________________.

A.voiced palatal affricate

B.voiced alveolar stop

C.voiceless velar fricative

D.voiceless labiodental fricative



11.__________ is advanced by Paul Grice

A.Cooperative Principle

B.Politeness Principle

C.The General Principle of Universal Grammar

D.Adjacency Principle



12.Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called _______,

A.displacement

B.duality

C.flexibility

D.cultural transmission



二、判别题 (共 8 道试题,共 40 分)

13.Functional Sentence Perspective is a theory of linguistic analysis which refers to an analysis of utterances in terms of the information they contain.



14.In semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherent relation to the physical world of experience.



15.The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology.



16.Austin made the distinction between a constative and a performative.



17.Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.



18.Syntax is a subfied of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language, including the combination of morphemes into words.



19.Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings.



20.Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle.