北语23春《英语语言学》作业4【标准答案】

21秋《英语语言学》作业4-00001

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 12 道试题,共 60 分)

1.___serves as a mediating area which interprets the results of linguistic theories and make them user-friendly to the language teacher and learner.

A.Applied linguistics

B.Sociolinguistics

C.Psycholinguistics

D.Computational linguistics



2.___is the term used in linguistics to describe the relationship between a particular style of language and its context of use.

A.Register

B.Couplet

C.Blank verse

D.Meter



3.Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called _______,

A.displacement

B.duality

C.flexibility

D.cultural transmission



4.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?

A.Arbitrariness

B.Displacement

C.Duality

D.Meaningfulness



5.A (An)___foot contains two syllables, an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one.

A.iambic

B.trochaic

C.anapestic

D.spondaic



6.The initial step in understanding any message is ___

A.the recognition of words

B.lexical ambiguity

C.syntactic processing

D.sentence memory



7.Modern linguistics regards the written language as _______.

A.Primary

B.Correct

C.Secondary

D.stable



8.A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.

A.coordinator

B.particle

C.preposition

D.subordinator



9.__________ is a voiced alveolar stop.

A./z/

B./d/

C./k/

D./b/



10.____ occurs when a word is spoken earlier in the sentence than it should be.

A.Spoonerism

B.Anticipation error

C.Exchange error

D.Morpheme-exchange error



11.“Alive” and “dead” are ______________.

A.gradable antonyms

B.relational opposites

C.complementary antonyms

D.None of the above



12.__________ is advanced by Paul Grice

A.Cooperative Principle

B.Politeness Principle

C.The General Principle of Universal Grammar

D.Adjacency Principle



二、判别题 (共 8 道试题,共 40 分)

13.In English the subject usually precedes the verb and the direct object usually follows the verb.



14.The cohort theory represents the relationships between various semantically related words.



15.The comprehension process involves parsing, i.e. working out the grammatical structure of the sentence.



16.Functional Sentence Perspective is a theory of linguistic analysis which refers to an analysis of utterances in terms of the information they contain.



17.Sapir-Whorf Hypotheses are developed from the experience and study of Hopi.



18.Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations.



19.Literary stylistics focuses on the study of linguistic features related to literary style.



20.Austin made the distinction between a constative and a performative.