北京语言大学22春《阅读（II）》作业4

答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）阅览（II）-[北京语言大学]22春《阅览（II）》作业4
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,TwobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhoweverOnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffectionThe2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechild\'smindasatabularasaorblankslateThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish"Givemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin"wroteJBWatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism"andI\'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild\'sinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtraumaTheimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresonlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments疑问Accordingtothebehavioristmodelofchildrearingparents
A、shouldn\'t give overdoses of affection
B、should know that children are sensitive
C、can train their children to be any type of people they like
D、should be gentle to their children
正确答案:


第2题,Sheknewshesoundedoldandcrabby
A、angry
B、coarse
C、dull
D、irritable
正确答案:


第3题,TwobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhoweverOnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffectionThe2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechild\'smindasatabularasaorblankslateThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish"Givemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin"wroteJBWatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism"andI\'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild\'sinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtraumaTheimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresonlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments疑问Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis
A、Two Models of Parenting
B、Two child images
C、The role of Pygmalions
D、J.B.Watson and his modern behaviorism
正确答案:


第4题,Andthereweresuitesavailableifshecouldstandlivinginanapartmentwithoutayardorgarden
A、sets of rooms
B、sets of huts
C、places suitable
D、places needed
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Curiositygrippedme
A、surprised
B、disappointed
C、got rid of
D、took hold of
正确答案:


第6题,ButwatchingthroughthewindowasTimhurriedthroughthedownpourfrompigbarntocattleshedsheknewtheanswer
A、stream of water
B、heavy fall of rain
C、narrow path
D、big expanse
正确答案:


第7题,Yetwhentheirdaytimealertnesswastestedlateronmorethan80%werenotoptimallyalert
A、best possibly
B、actually
C、enough
D、really
正确答案:


第8题,WhileIwasworkingasachildpsychologistaprincipalphonedme"I\'mbaffled"hesaid"Achildhaswrittenanessaycalled\'ThePropertiesoftheNucleus\'"Histeachercan\'tunderstanditNeithercanI"IwenttotheschoolandmetMarkaneightyearoldwithgingerhairandfrecklesHelookedlikeaveryordinaryboytomeIproceededwiththeintelligencetest"WhatisMars"IaskedMostchildrenhisagesay"Achocolatebar"HedescribedtheplanetindetailHequicklycompletedthetestsincludingamathtestformucholderchildrenThenhelookedatmeasiftosay"Can\'tyoucomeupwithsomethingmoredifficult"Ihadseengiftedchildrenbeforebutthisboywas"offthemap"asfarasassessinghisIQwasconcernedMark\'sprincipleandarrangedforMarktobetutoredbyascienceteacherButinmanywayshewasjustanormalchildWewantedhimtobesociallyadjustedaswellasintellectuallyoutstandingSowealsoencouragedhimtojointheClubScoutsandwekepthiminclasswithkidsofhisageforthetimebeingIaskedMark\'sparentswhattheythoughtofhim"Hecanbeapainintheneck"hismothersaid"Heaskssuchimpossiblequestions"shesmiled"Butwelovehimdearly"ThiswascrucialLiketherestofusgiftedchildrenneedtobelovedHegainedafirstclasshonorsdegreefromCambridgeisnowchairmanofhisowncomputercompanyandishappilymarriedwithtwochildren疑问Whichofthefollowingisnotture
A、the author and the principal seperated the boy from the other children to be tutored by a science teacher
B、the author and the principal encouraged the boy to join the Club Scouts
C、the gifted children needed love like the rest of us
D、the boy might not be stupid
正确答案:


第9题,"IhaveinstructionsfromtheKommandanturtosettleanofficerinthishouse"
A、receive an officer as a guest
B、solve some disputes with an officer
C、give an order to an officer
D、let an officer live...as a lodger
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepieButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscoveredTheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecreamHehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountainsHeusedittomakecolddrinksTravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChinaHundredsofyearslatericecreamreachedEnglandItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuchThereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecretTodayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworldAmericansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear疑问TheselectionsaysthatmostAmericans
A、think that ice cream is very new
B、think that ice cream was an American idea
C、know that ice cream is very old
D、do not know what ice cream is
正确答案:


第11题,The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayuethemonthtoworshipallthedeitiesThe8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestivalItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseasonAftertheLabaFestivalpeopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYearThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruellabazhouMostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamunitheBuddhaHelefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenmentAfterdaysoftravellingwithoutresthecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndiaHewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdesswhoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycerealglutinousricedateschestnutsandwildfruitAfterconsumingthisrepastSakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditationwherehefinallyattainedenlightenmentTheverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonthThemealwastheoriginallabagruel疑问TheLabaFestivalisbelievedbymanytoberelatedto
A、Confucianism
B、Buddhism
C、Taoism
D、Christianity
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Iheldontotherailwithafeeblegripandbegantodescendthetreacheroussteps
A、insecure
B、tricky
C、complicated
D、wicked
正确答案:


第13题,TwobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhoweverOnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffectionThe2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechild\'smindasatabularasaorblankslateThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish"Givemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin"wroteJBWatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism"andI\'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild\'sinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtraumaTheimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresonlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments疑问Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis
A、Two Models of Parenting
B、Two child images
C、The role of Pygmalions
D、J.B.Watson and his modern behaviorism
正确答案:


第14题,Laboratoryexperimentshaveconfirmedthatthesleepdeprivedmindisproneto"microsleeps"
A、likely to suffer
B、easy to do
C、sensitive to
D、dumb to
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironmentJoeyGordonLevitt16doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapersplasticandcansandhavethemrecycled"Everyoneshouldrecycle"theteenstarsaysSingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurtherShepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbageForexampleMidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCitySuchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingonLastyeartheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7500recyclingprogramsintheUSThat＇supfromjust1000programsin1988Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecyclingSowe＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrashButwestillhavealongwaytogoIn1994about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycledButonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecoveredWealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterialYoucanhelpbycheckinglabelsandbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaperplasticandmetalRecyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtreesandcutsdownonairpollutionSowhatareyouwaitingforGettoworktakingcareofour"rock""Ifwedon＇twe＇llallhavetomovetoMars"saysGordonLevitt"Theonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet"疑问WhatisunusualaboutBetterMidler
A、She helps the environment
B、She picks up other peoples trash
C、she collects newspapers, plastic and cans like Gordon-Levitt
D、she urges other people to take their garbage out of the city
正确答案:


第16题,The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayuethemonthtoworshipallthedeitiesThe8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestivalItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseasonAftertheLabaFestivalpeopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYearThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruellabazhouMostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamunitheBuddhaHelefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenmentAfterdaysoftravellingwithoutresthecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndiaHewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdesswhoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycerealglutinousricedateschestnutsandwildfruitAfterconsumingthisrepastSakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditationwherehefinallyattainedenlightenmentTheverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonthThemealwastheoriginallabagruel疑问AttheLabaFesivalpeople
A、worship all the deities
B、begin preparations for the Lunar New Year
C、cook a variety of food to mark the occasion
D、eat a special gruel together
正确答案:


第17题,ThehistoryoftheWinterGameshoweverhasbeenevenmoretroubledthanthatoftheSummerGamesUntil1924allthewintersportscompetitionsheldevery4yearsfrom1901to1917andagainin1992hadbeenintheScandinaviancountriesSwedenNorwayandFinlandThesportsmenofthesecountriesbelievedthattheWinterGamescouldonlybeheldintheScandinavianwayCoubertinhimselfwasagainstaseparateWinterOlympicsashefeltthattheywouldcausetroublewithintheOlympicmovementHoweveraswinterholidaysintheAlpsbecamemoreandmorepopularsodidtheideaofatrulyinternationalWinterGamesThefirstWinterOlympicswereheldinChamonixin1924thoughtheywereonlyrecognizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteeas"Olympic"twoyearslaterin1926Althoughthereweremanyargumentsbeforethemthe1stGameswereasuccessbuttheproblemsdidnotendthereIn1935itwasdecidedbytheIOCthatskiteacherscouldnotcompeteintheOlympicsbecausetheywereprofessionalsThiscausedabigargumentbetweentheIOCandtheInternationalSkiFederationwhoagreedwiththeskiteachersandasthetwoorganizationscouldcometoanendverysoonaftertheirbeginningHoweverwarcameandwithitanendtothediscussionsWhenthewarwasfinallyovertheWinterGameswerestartedupagainasbeforeinStMoritzin1948andthecrisishadpassed疑问theabovepassagemainlydiscusses
A、the birth of the winter Olympics
B、the problems of the Winter Olympics
C、the history of the Winter Olympics
D、the necessity for a separate Winter Olympics
正确答案:


第18题,Thenshesnuffedoutthecandle
A、put out
B、moved away
C、turned off
D、used out
正确答案:


第19题,WhileIwasworkingasachildpsychologistaprincipalphonedme"I\'mbaffled"hesaid"Achildhaswrittenanessaycalled\'ThePropertiesoftheNucleus\'"Histeachercan\'tunderstanditNeithercanI"IwenttotheschoolandmetMarkaneightyearoldwithgingerhairandfrecklesHelookedlikeaveryordinaryboytomeIproceededwiththeintelligencetest"WhatisMars"IaskedMostchildrenhisagesay"Achocolatebar"HedescribedtheplanetindetailHequicklycompletedthetestsincludingamathtestformucholderchildrenThenhelookedatmeasiftosay"Can\'tyoucomeupwithsomethingmoredifficult"Ihadseengiftedchildrenbeforebutthisboywas"offthemap"asfarasassessinghisIQwasconcernedMark\'sprincipleandarrangedforMarktobetutoredbyascienceteacherButinmanywayshewasjustanormalchildWewantedhimtobesociallyadjustedaswellasintellectuallyoutstandingSowealsoencouragedhimtojointheClubScoutsandwekepthiminclasswithkidsofhisageforthetimebeingIaskedMark\'sparentswhattheythoughtofhim"Hecanbeapainintheneck"hismothersaid"Heaskssuchimpossiblequestions"shesmiled"Butwelovehimdearly"ThiswascrucialLiketherestofusgiftedchildrenneedtobelovedHegainedafirstclasshonorsdegreefromCambridgeisnowchairmanofhisowncomputercompanyandishappilymarriedwithtwochildren疑问Theprincipalwaspuzzledbecause
A、he could not understand the strange ideas of a gifted boy
B、he didn\'t believe an eight-year-old boy could write a scientific essay on the nucleus
C、he was shocked to see an eight-year-old boy interested in the nucleus
D、he could not understand the essay
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouthandslammedintotheguardrailwhereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingprojectTheimpactthrewCornellTaylor43morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelowNearbyJosephGBrisson36wasinthewheelhou搜索引擎优化fhistugboatHeandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice"Mandown"BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater"HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand"RealizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrewsBrissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoacoworkerthenjumpedfeetfirstintothe40degreewaterSwimmingtoTaylorBrissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater"ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgothatifhewentIwasgoingwithhim"Therivercurrentwasfreezing"Icouldn\'tfeelmylegsarmsorhands"BrissonsaidHelockedhislegsaroundTaylor\'swaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking"ItoldhimweweregoingtobeallrightthatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas"Finallyafterabout30minutesinthewaterthemenwerepulledtosafetyCallinghimself"anormalJoe"Brissonsays"IhaveafamilyIthoughtaboutthatButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportantIcouldn\'tletanythinghappentohim"疑问AfterBrissonsawTaylorfallintotheriverhe
A、waited for rescue crews first
B、couldn\'t be sure where the latter was
C、jumped into the cold water to save him
D、asked a co-worker to jump first
正确答案: