21春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-1【答案】

答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:


第2题,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


第3题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案:


第4题,\'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:


第6题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案:


第7题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:


第8题,\'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:


第9题,\'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


第11题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Which h of the following disciplines doen\'t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


第13题,（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language ./font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案:


第14题,() is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案:


第16题,( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


第17题,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


第18题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:


第19题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Which of the following disciplines doen\'t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


第21题,() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


第22题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:


第23题,\'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:


第24题,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:


第26题,A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第27题,Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第28题,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第29题,The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals\' languages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第31题,Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第32题,Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第33题,Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第34题,\'English is a tone language.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第35题,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第36题,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第37题,\'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第38题,Transformation rules don\'t have to follow a set order.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第39题,The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第40题,Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第41题,\'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第42题,In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第43题,Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第44题,Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第45题,Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第46题,\'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第47题,\'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第48题,Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第49题,Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案: