22年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


第2题,isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


第3题,isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
正确答案:


第4题,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:


第6题,Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:


第7题,referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:


第8题,\'isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案:


第9题,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:


第11题,referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
正确答案:


第13题,Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:


第14题,isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案:


第16题,Linguistsintroducethenotionoftocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:


第17题,isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:


第18题,areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:


第19题,referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:


第21题,isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
正确答案:


第22题,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:


第23题,Accordingtolanguagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker\'sperceptionandthought
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
正确答案:


第24题,\'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen\'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


第26题,Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第27题,Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第28题,Thepositionofthenucleusinatoneunitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第29题,Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第31题,Diachroniclinguisticsfocusesonaparticularphaseinitsdevelopment
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第32题,Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第33题,\'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第34题,Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第35题,\'Utterancemeaningiscontextindependent
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第36题,\'Thereisathreewordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第37题,\'Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第38题,Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第39题,\'Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第40题,Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntaxlexiconandphonology
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第41题,Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第42题,Constituentstructurerulesaregenerative
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第43题,Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第44题,Inrealitytwolinguisticformscanbeidentical
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第45题,\'Comparedtophoneticsphonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第46题,\'Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第47题,Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第48题,\'LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第49题,Oralcavityistheplacewhereoralnasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案: