22年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-1

答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,isthestudyofspeechfocusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:


第2题,isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


第3题,Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:


第4题,referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Aisonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:


第6题,Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
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第7题,referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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第8题,Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen\'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


第9题,\'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:


第11题,isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正确答案:


第13题,\'referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第14题,themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


第16题,referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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第17题,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第18题,\'Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第19题,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:


第21题,Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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第22题,isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第23题,\'isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第24题,isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmindespeciallylanguageacquisitionandlearningandlanguagecomprehensionandproduction
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:


第26题,Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen
A、错误
B、正确
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第27题,Transformationrulesdon\'thavetofollowasetorder
A、错误
B、正确
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第28题,Atthesententiallevelthecomprehensionofasentenceisrealisedthroughextractingthesyntacticandsemanticinformationofthesentenceinterpretingthesententialmeaninginthelightofitscontextsandretainingsomeoralloftheinterpr
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第29题,Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第31题,Hyponymyp226referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword
A、错误
B、正确
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第32题,\'Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause
A、错误
B、正确
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第33题,Stressreferstothefeaturethatisdeterminedsolelybytheamplitudeofthevibrationofthesoundwave
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第34题,Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages
A、错误
B、正确
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第35题,Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup
A、错误
B、正确
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第36题,\'Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent
A、错误
B、正确
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第37题,Utterancemeaningincludesnotonlytherelevantsententialmeaningsbutalsovariousmeaningsdeterminedbythecontextswheretheutterancetakesplace
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第38题,Rreferencesofdifferentkindsortypescannotcooccurinthesamesentence
A、错误
B、正确
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第39题,Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms
A、错误
B、正确
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第40题,Englishisatonelanguage
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第41题,Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第42题,Diphthongistreatedastwovowels
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第43题,Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第44题,\'Languageisentirelyarbitrary
A、错误
B、正确
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第45题,Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第46题,Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第47题,Articulatoryphoneticsthatstudiesspeechsoundsfromaphysicalpointofviewfocusingontheirphysicalpropertiesintransmission
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第48题,\'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第49题,Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntaxlexiconandphonology
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案: