22年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-2

答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,Linguistsintroducethenotionoftocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:


第2题,referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案:


第3题,Inthetreediagramisthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
正确答案:


第4题,isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:


第6题,\'Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:


第7题,Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正确答案:


第8题,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:


第9题,Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen\'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:


第11题,referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:


第13题,Collocationp261referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案:


第14题,isthesciencethatstudiessounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:


第16题,areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:


第17题,isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:


第18题,isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


第19题,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:


第21题,themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案:


第22题,istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


第23题,Aisonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:


第24题,studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage/font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
正确答案:


第26题,Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第27题,\'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第28题,Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第29题,Implicaturereferstowhataspeakerimpliessuggestsormeansasdistinctfromwhatisliterallysaid
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第31题,Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstructionortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第32题,Languageisentirelyarbitrary
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第33题,\'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第34题,Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第35题,Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第36题,\'Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第37题,\'Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第38题,Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第39题,Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第40题,Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第41题,\'Transformationrulesdon\'thavetofollowasetorder
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第42题,Differentlocutionsmayhavethesameperlocutionaryeffect
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第43题,LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第44题,Inrealitytwolinguisticformscanbeidentical
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第45题,Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第46题,Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第47题,Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第48题,\'Comparedtophoneticsphonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第49题,Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案: