福师22秋《语言与文化》在线作业一【标准答案】

福师《语言与文化》在线作业一-0004

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 35 道试题,共 70 分)

1.She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.

A.run out

B.drop out

C.draw out

D.come out



2.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and____and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.

A.conviction

B.contest

C.consent

D.content



3.The student was just about to______the question, when suddenly he found the answer.

A.arrive at

B.submit to

C.work out

D.give up



4.( )are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior.”

A.Honorifics

B.Terms of humility

C.Euphemisms

D.Taboos



5.The study of meaning, usage, and communication of time is( ).

A.haptics

B.proxemics

C.chronemics

D.oculesics



6.( )are language forms used to show the speaker\'s modesty.

A.Honourifics

B.Terms of Humility

C.Euphemisms

D.Taboos



7.Look, that is the man_______house has burned down in the big fire．

A.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.who\'s



8.Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).

A.areas

B.countries

C.culture

D.cultural backgrounds



9.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.

A.most of them

B.most of which

C.most of what

D.most of that



10.When the city was_______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.

A.cut off

B.cut down

C.cut across

D.cut out



11.The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______the gang.

A.to

B.at

C.on

D.of



12.When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).

A.say Oh, this cheap thing? It\'s not worth much.

B.give it to him.

C.say Would you like to have it?

D.say Thanks and smile.



13.A Philippine maid was executed in Singapore after being _________murder.

A.convicted of

B.convicted in

C.convicted on

D.convicted at



14.The native Canadians lived in____with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.

A.coordination

B.acquaintance

C.contact

D.harmony



15.The writer was so____in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.

A.absorbed

B.abandoned

C.focused

D.centered



16.I would appreciate_______it a secret.

A.your keeping

B.you to keep

C.that you keep

D.that you will keep



17.Make sure the label is firmly_______to the parcel before you mail it.

A.attributed

B.accustomed

C.adjusted

D.attached



18.If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point_______it cannot be heard.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how



19.We didn\'t know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.

A.would have telephoned

B.must have telephoned

C.would telephone

D.had telephoned



20.Language is an instrument used in the____of thought.

A.patterns

B.structure

C.function

D.communication



21.No matter how frequently______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

A.performing

B.performed

C.to be performed

D.being performed



22.To her disappointment, her best friend did not_______at her birthday party.

A.turn over

B.turn around

C.turn up

D.turn in



23.The house is very_____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town.

A.neat

B.spacious

C.expensive

D.fashionable



24.____are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior.”

A.Honorifics

B.Terms of humility

C.Euphemisms

D.Taboos



25.______quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.

A.Before

B.Until

C.From

D.Since



26.( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.

A.Abstract

B.Logical

C.Artistic

D.Dialectic



27.The English speaking people are direct, so( ).

A.they reason from the particular to the general, from parts to the whole, or from the small to the big

B.they reason from the general to the particular, from the whole to the part or from the big to the small

C.they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important information

D.they prefer the information structure in which the less important information precedes the more important information



28.Communication without feedback can be called( ).

A.unintentional communication

B.unconscious communication

C.one-way communication

D.indirect communication



29.Some research workers completely____all those facts as though they never existed .

A.ignore

B.leave

C.refuse

D.miss



30.The mayor____the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.credited

D.prized



31.Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.

A.beautiful

B.nice

C.pretty

D.handsome



32.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

A.living

B.to live

C.to be living

D.having lived



33.( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.

A.Honorifics

B.Terms of humility

C.Euphemisms

D.Verbal taboos



34.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from______to suspend your tent.

A.there

B.them

C.which

D.where



35.“Red tape” means____.

A.a red cassette

B.the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulations

C.the necessary of official rules and regulations

D.a red string



二、判别题 (共 15 道试题,共 30 分)

36.“Promises” like Why don\'t we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.



37.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.



38.To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It\'s raining today, isn\'t it ？



39.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.



40.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You\'re going to see the film, aren\'t you?



41.North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.



42.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.



43.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.



44.Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.



45.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.



46.（ ）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You\'re going to see the film, aren\'t you?



47.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.



48.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.



49.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.



50.（ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.