陕西开放大学24春商务英语3单元自测2【标准答案】

单元自测2（形考占比10%）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.— ?????????????????????



— Well, it is a separate department. But there are two laboratories, one at each production plant.?

A.What about the training manager and the human resources manager?

B.What about the board of directors and the chairman?

C.What about the Research and Development Department?



2.— ?????????????????????



— Yes, certainly. We are a medium firm with about two thousand people in two different plants.

A.Do you have totally nine departments in your company?

B.Could you tell me how your company is actually organized?

C.Can you tell me a little more about the four branch offices?



3.Young people?can learn?how entrepreneurship works?by????????their own companies.

A.operate

B.operating

C.being operating



4.I didn\'t know you ______ a previous supplier.?

A.were

B.be

C.are



5.Being an ????????manager means knowing when to use the right management style.

A.affective

B.valid

C.effective





二、阅览了解（每题10分）



6.阅览下面的文章，依据文章内容给标题挑选正确的答案。（每题10分）



Three Effective Management Styles



　　Being an effective manager means knowing when to use the right management style. Some styles, for instance, are more people-oriented, while others tend to focus on a project or product. The management style you select will depend on your people skills?and knowledge, available resources (like time and money), desired results, and, of course, the task before you.?The common management styles can be summarized into three categories.



　　The participatory style?is the first of its kind.?Here, it is critical to give each employee an entire task to complete. If that’s not possible, make sure the individual knows and understands his or her part as it relates to the project or task. When people in?your team know where they fit in the big picture, they’re more likely to be motivated to complete the task.?



　　Following that, we have the directing style.?Sometimes a situation will call for a direct style of management. Perhaps a tight deadline looms, or the project involves numerous employees and requires a top-down management approach. Here, a manager answers five questions for the employees: What? Where? How? Why? and When? Let employees?know what they need to do, how they’re going to do it, and when the questions?must be finished.?



　　The last one is the teamwork style. If you want to speed up?a project and choose the best?process?for completing that project, managing by teamwork is the way to go. When you motivate people to pool their knowledge, the results may exceed your expectations. Often, teams can tackle problems more quickly than what you can accomplish on your own. The give-and-take?can create a process that you can repeat?in other projects.



?



Being an effective manager lies in knowing the right _____. 1



A. knowledge



B. skills



C. management style



2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of different management styles? 2



A. People. ????????????



B. Customers.



C. Project. ????????????????



3.?Which of the following can’t be inferred from the passage? 3



A. The management style is likely to change because the manager has been replaced.



B.?The management style is likely to change because the desired results have changed.



C. The management style is likely to change because the available resources have changed.



4. When people in your team know where they fit in the big picture, they are more likely to be _____ to complete the task. 4



A. frustrated ?



B. reluctant



C. inspired



5. If you want to speed up a project and choose the best process for completing that project, you?can resort to _____. 5



A. team?work



B. top-down management



C. tight deadline

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C