北京开放大学24年秋《人文英语3》​单元自测1-8【标准答案】

单元自测1（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.—Ken did badly in his math test. I\'m terribly worried about the result.



— .

A. I am so happy he is very healthy.

B. Well, it is hard to see.

C. Come on. It isn\'t the end of the world.



2.—How do you feel about your family life



— .

A.Good. It\'s a good choice to work there.

B.Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.

C.Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.



3.I want to know________ .

A.what is his name

B. that his name is

C.what his name is



4. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.

A. where

B.which

C.that



5.Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.

A.reputation

B.contribution

C.expectation



6.二、阅览了解：正误判别（每题10分）

Stopping Yelling At Your Kids

Parenting is hard. If you\'re a parent, I\'m sure that I don\'t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you\'re managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I\'ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it\'s been amazing for both the kids and me.



If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!





One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can\'t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.



You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you\'d better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you\'ll get at communicating with them. You\'re both more likely to understand each other.



If your children aren\'t listening or it seems they only don\'t listen to you, you don\'t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they\'re not going to be perfect.

操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。



As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 1



2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 2



3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. 3



4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 4



5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

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A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F



单元自测2（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1. —Do you mind if I record your lecture



— .

A. No, you\'d better not.

B.No，not at all.

C.Never mind.



2.—Is your grandmother getting well now



— .

A.Yes, she is much better now.

B. She gets up early.

C.She feels comfortable.



3. —Linda, what\'s wrong with your grandmother



— .

A.She is not retired.

B.She hurt her leg.

C.She got a new house.



4.—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it



— .

A. Looking after a baby is very tired.

B.I like looking after a baby.

C.No, it isn\'t.



5.—I\'m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.



—

A. That\'s all right.

B. It\'s very kind of you.

C. It is nothing.





二、阅览了解



6.二、阅览短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）



Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly

The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.



It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.



The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.



When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.



On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.

操作提示：经过题干后的下拉框挑选标题的正确答案。



What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean 1



A. It means “falling”.



B. It means “rising”.



C. It means “peaking”.



2. What does GDP stands for



A. Government Document Publishing Service. 2



B. Gross domestic product.



C. General domestic product.



3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012 3



A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.



B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.



C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.



4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ 4



A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.



B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.



C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.



5. The passage implies that 5



A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population



B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older



C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C



单元自测3（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.There is only one thing that people can\'t _____________you, and that is your wisdom.

A.take care of

B.take away from

C.take down



2.She said she __________ lost a pen.

A.have

B.has

C.had



3.She _________ the children not to make any noise.

A.?tell

B.told?

C.said



4.John asked me _______ to visit his uncle\'s farm with him.

A.how would I like

B.if or not would I like

C.whether I would like



5.You\'d better ________ to hospital at once.?

A.go

B.?to

C.going



6.二、阅览了解：正误判别（每题10分）





The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.



More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.



Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.



Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.



“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it\'s simply just nextdoor.com,”



The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.



"With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.



According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.

操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。



The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. 1



2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. 2



3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. 3



4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. 4



5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it. 5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F



单元自测4（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.– May I open the window to let in some fresh air

–___________

A.Come on

B.Take care.

C.Go ahead!



2.– How about going to the cinema

– ___________

A.Enjoy yourself!

B.Good luck!

C. Sounds like a good idea!



3.He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.

A.keep an eye on

B.keep their eyes on

C.keep their eyes open



4.A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.

A.with

B.to

C.as



5.People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.

A.consider…for

B.consider…as

C.consider…X



6.二、英译汉（每题10分）

操作提示：经过题干后的下拉框挑选标题的正确答案。



Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 1



A．爸爸妈妈不会太忙，所以有时刻教训孩子明辨对错。



B. 爸爸妈妈都太忙，没有时刻教训孩子明辨对错。



C. 爸爸妈妈很忙，可是也抽时刻教训孩子明辨对错。



2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. 2



A．假如有理解怎么管束孩子方面有艰难，你能够参与爸爸妈妈课程或许当地的撑持集体。



B．假如你有理解操练纪律方面有艰难，能够参与爸爸妈妈课程学习或许参加当地的协助集体。



C．假如有理解操练管束孩子方面有艰难，参与爸爸妈妈课程学习或许参加当地的协助集体是有用的。



3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. 3



A．当不计其数的大家承受网络，违法分子就会寻觅网上的潜在受害者。



B. 因为成千上彀的大家具有了上彀条件，违法分子就会悄然地物色受害者。



C. 因为成百上千万的大家具有了上彀条件，违法分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。



4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can\'t keep an eye anytime. 4



A．使用软件画出不良网站的概括，这样你就不必不时重视了。



B. 使用软件阻挠一些不良网站，避免有时你无暇照看。



C. 使用软件除掉不良网站防止不时阅读到。



5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. 5



A．当你置疑的时分，你要检查付出的网站。



B. 当你觉得网站可疑，付出之前要严加核实。



C. 当你置疑付出的金额时，要留心有关网站。

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C



单元自测5（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.-I\'ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn\'t feel well.



-____________________

A.You\'d better stop the work and take a rest.

B.Never mind.

C.Keep away from the medicine.



2.-We\'ve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest



-_____________________.

A.I like it.

B.You are wonderful.

C.That\'s a good idea.



3.He left the company by mutual ______ last September.

A.content

B.convent

C.consent



4. My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.

A.go

B.goes

C.will go



5.The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.

A.meaning

B.means

C.mean



6.__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C



7.__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C



8.__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C



9.__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C



10.__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C



单元自测6（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）







1.This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company.

A.increase

B.progress

C.enhance



2. Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.

A.flew

B.dropped

C.flooded



3.Without your help, I ______ obtained today\'s success.

A.would not have

B.would have

C.will not have



4. ___________ was not very wise.

A.Telling her the truth

B.To tell her the truth

C.Tell her the truth



5.It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.

A.when

B.where

C.that



6.二、阅览了解：正误判别（每题10分）

操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。



English, the Global Language



English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.



The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.



British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.



However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.







English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. 1



2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. 2



3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. 3



4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century. 4



5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future. 5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

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A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

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B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F



单元自测7（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away.

A.get

B.give

C.take



2.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.

A.form

B.link

C.conjunction



3.But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.

A.negative

B.positive

C.important



4._________ we\'ve no money, we can\'t buy it.

A.Since

B.Because of

C.Therefore



5.I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.

A.uploaded

B.downloaded

C.copied



6.二、阅览了解：挑选题（每题10分）



Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)



A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher\'s worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.



Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.



Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.



Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.



Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.

操作提示：经过题干后的下拉框挑选标题的正确答案。



1. 1 started its first MOOC in 2012.



A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology



B. Harvard University



C. A Chinese university



2. Which is not true about the free online courses 2



A. Students can watch short videos.



B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.



C. Students must take graded quizzes.



3. They can join online groups 3 .



A. to discuss the quizzes



B. to exchange questions and answers



C. to present their observations



4. The teachers hold 4 to answer questions that the students have posted.



A. virtual office hours



B. face-to-face meetings



C. regular seminars



5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses 5



A. neutral



B. negative



C. positive

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C



单元自测8（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________



– I join the online course community.

A.How do you solve this problem

B.How do you think about it

C.How often do you engage in online learning



2.– What are your great strengths



–

A.I am very shy.

B.My job offers me high income.

C.I am very active in discussion.



3.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.

A.lifelong

B.formal

C.distance



4.I have just finished the in the online forum.

A.discussion

B.assignment

C.examination



5._________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.

A.Except for

B.Including

C.Apart from



6.二、阅览了解：判别正误（每题10分）



Lifelong Learning & Distance Education



The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.



Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.



Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.



By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.

操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。

The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. 1

The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. 2

Lifelong learning is non-formal. 3

The universities should make the classroom student-centered. 4

To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. 5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F