广州开放大学24秋人文英语3单元自测1-8【标准答案】

单元自测1（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.?—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?



— ?????????????????????.

A.Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.

B.No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.

C.Yes, they are. They are very cute.?



2.—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.



— ?????????????????????.

A.Yes, they have some bad habits.

B.Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.

C.Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.



3.?Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.

A.?where

B.which

C.that?



4.We often compare children ______ flowers.

A.with

B.?to

C.?in



5.It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.?

A.?properly

B.?approximately

C.considerably



6.二、阅览了解：正误判别（每题10分）

Stopping Yelling At Your Kids

Parenting is hard. If you\'re a parent, I\'m sure that I don\'t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you\'re managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I\'ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it\'s been amazing for both the kids and me.



If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.?Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!





One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can\'t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.



You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you\'d better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you\'ll get at communicating with them. You\'re both more likely to understand each other.



If your children aren\'t listening or it seems they only don\'t listen to you, you don\'t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they\'re not going to be perfect.

操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。?



As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.? 1



2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.? 2



3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. 3



4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.? 4



5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.? 5

(1).cloze Subject

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单元自测2（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?



— ?????????????????????.

A.?Looking after a baby is very tired.

B.I like looking after a baby.

C.No, it isn\'t.



2.?—Linda, what\'s wrong with your grandmother?



?— ?????????????????????.

A.She is not retired.

B.She hurt her leg.

C.She got a new house.



3.—I\'m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.



—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A.?That\'s all right.

B.?It\'s very kind of you.

C.?It is nothing.



4.—Is your grandmother getting well now?



— ?????????????????????.

A.Yes, she is much better now.

B.?She gets up early.

C.She feels comfortable.



5.?—Do you mind if I record your lecture?



?— ?????????????????????.

A.?No, you\'d better not.

B.No，not at all.

C.Never mind.





二、阅览了解



6.二、阅览短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）



Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly

The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.



It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.



The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.



When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.



On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.

操作提示：经过题干后的下拉框挑选标题的正确答案。



What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean? 1



?? A. It means “falling”.?



?? B. It means “rising”.



?? C. It means “peaking”.



2. What does GDP stands for?



A. Government Document Publishing Service. 2



?? B. Gross domestic product.



?? C. General domestic product.



3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?? 3



?? A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.??



?? B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.



?? C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.



4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ 4



?? A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.



?? B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.



?? C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.



5. The passage implies that? 5



? ?A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population



?? B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older



? ?C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测3（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.We must keep our classroom _____________.

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning



2.?He is worth ____________.

A.trust

B.trusted

C.trusting



3.She said she __________ lost a pen.

A.have

B.has

C.had



4.?He asked John ______ he could swim.

A.that

B.?if?

C.how



5.We found him ___________ in the laboratory.

A.work

B.?working

C.to work



6.二、阅览了解：正误判别（每题10分）





The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.



More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.



Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.



Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.



“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it\'s simply just nextdoor.com,”



The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.



"With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.



According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.

操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。



The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. 1



2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. 2



3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. 3



4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. 4



5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it. 5

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单元自测4（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.–?May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

–___________

A.Come on

B.Take care.?

C.Go ahead!



2.–?Brand was Jane\'s brother!



– ????????????he reminded me so much of Jane!

A.No doubt?

B.?Above all?

C.No wonder?



3.?I have trouble in ________ my homework.?

A.do?

B.done

C.doing



4.People?__________?foxes?__________?clever?but?sly?animals.?

A.consider…for

B.consider…as

C.consider…X



5.A?dictionary?may?define?genetics?_________?simply?“the?science?of the?study?of?heredity”.

A.with

B.to

C.as



6.二、阅览了解：正误判别（每题10分）



The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses.?As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas?to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.



Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.



Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.



Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.



Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.?



Know who your children\'s friends are. Show an interest in your children\'s social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.

操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。?

The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals”?if they commit offenses.? 1 ? You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.? ? 2 ?

If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the?local service agencies.? ? 3 ?

Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use?and drug offenses can have serious results?for your children. ? 4 ?

Children always involving in positive activities?are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.? ? 5 ??

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单元自测5（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.-Must I finish the report today?



-_____________________.?You can finish it tomorrow.

A.Yes, you must

B.No, you mustn\'t.

C.No, you don\'t have to



2.-It\'s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?



?-_____________________.

A.?Yes, please ? ?

B.No, go ahead

C.Sure, please



3.We have worries _____ we\'ll miss the best selling season of the skirts.?

A.which?

B.that?

C.why



4.The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.?

A.that ?

B.which

C.whether



5.Does the design _____ the needs of our users??

A.get?

B.answer?

C.meet



6.__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C



7.__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C



8.__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C



9.__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C



10.__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测6（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



?



1.?It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.?

A.that?

B.which

C.what



2.This is an opportunity to _______?the reputation of the company.?

A.increase

B.progress

C.enhance



3.Without your help, I?______?obtained today\'s success.?

A.would not have

B.would have

C.will not have



4.?The more people?you know, ___________?knowledge?you?get.?

A.the much

B.the more

C.more



5.It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.

A.when

B.where

C.that



6.二、阅览了解：挑选题（每题10分）

操作提示：经过题干后的下拉框挑选标题的正确答案。



Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language



There are a number of reasons?__? 1 ?__. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.



Learning a foreign language would?__? 2 ?__.?If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.?



Speaking a foreign language gives you?__ 3 ?__; it?enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.



Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ 4 ?___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.



Language is __? 5 ?___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won\'t do.



A. improve your own first language



B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job



C. what makes us human



D. why you should learn a foreign language



E.?understanding of a country\'s culture

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

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A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

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A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

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A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测7（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.

A.thinking

B.think a lot?

C.to think



2.Well, that\'s to say, every coin has two sides, ________?technology.

A.so is

B.so does?

C.so has



3.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________?to anyone in the world.

A.useful

B.available

C.easy



4.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________?with major textbook publishers.

A.form

B.link

C.conjunction



5._________?we\'ve no money, we can\'t buy it.

A.Since

B.Because of?

C.Therefore



6.二、阅览了解：判别题（每题10分）



A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.



The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger\'s ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.



In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.



When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers\' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.



Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”



That\'s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?

操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。

A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. 1 The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. 2 The passenger refused the cup of water. 3 The passenger didn\'t write down any sharp words. 4 This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. 5

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B.F


单元自测8（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100



一、挑选填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最好选项。（每题10分）



1.– What are your great strengths?



– ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A.I am very shy.

B.My job offers me high income.

C.I am very active in discussion.



2.– Did you enjoy your college life?



– ______

A.Yes, it was rich and colorful.?

B.No, it is interesting.

C.I like my college very much.



3.?I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life.?

A.room

B.vacancy

C.place



4.The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.

A.seems to be

B.looks to be

C.remains



5.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.?

A.lifelong

B.formal

C.distance



6.二、阅览了解：判别正误（每题10分）



Lifelong Learning & Distance Education



The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.



Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.



Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.



By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.

操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。?

The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.? ? 1 ?

The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning.? ? 2 ?

Lifelong learning is non-formal. ? 3 ?

The universities should make the classroom student-centered. ? 4 ?

To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.? ? 5 ?

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B.F

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