2020秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-3【答案】
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
正确答案:
第2题,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案:
第3题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:
第4题,\'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案:
第6题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:
第7题,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
第8题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第9题,In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第11题,() is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第13题,( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
正确答案:
第14题,() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
第16题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案:
第17题,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
第18题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第19题,\'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正确答案:
第21题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第22题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第23题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:
第24题,\'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
正确答案:
第26题,Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第27题,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第28题,\'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第29题,Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第31题,Whena node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第32题,\'Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第33题,Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第34题,\'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第35题,Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第36题,\'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第37题,Constituents are only structurally related.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第38题,\'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第39题,\'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第40题,Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第41题,In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第42题,Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第43题,\'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第44题,Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第45题,At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第46题,\'Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第47题,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第48题,Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第49题,Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
正确答案:
第2题,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案:
第3题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:
第4题,\'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案:
第6题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:
第7题,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
第8题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第9题,In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第11题,() is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第13题,( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
正确答案:
第14题,() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
第16题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案:
第17题,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
第18题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第19题,\'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正确答案:
第21题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第22题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第23题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:
第24题,\'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
正确答案:
第26题,Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第27题,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第28题,\'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第29题,Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第31题,Whena node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第32题,\'Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第33题,Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第34题,\'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第35题,Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第36题,\'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第37题,Constituents are only structurally related.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第38题,\'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第39题,\'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第40题,Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第41题,In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第42题,Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第43题,\'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第44题,Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第45题,At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第46题,\'Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第47题,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第48题,Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第49题,Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
