广西民族大学2024年11月22级23级24级补考-英语（一）（高起专）【标准答案】

2024年11月22级23级24级补考-英语（一）（高起专）

总分100分

交卷

单项挑选题

1、The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ______.（1 分）

A．

sort

B．

way

C．

extent

D．

grade

2、The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____________the film stars had left.（1 分）

A．

telling

B．

to tell

C．

told

D．

to be told

3、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____________.（1 分）

A．

are to survive

B．

would survived

C．

have survived

D．

will survive

4、By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.（1 分）

A．

left

B．

leaves

C．

willhaveleft

D．

will leave

5、The passengers on the plane ____ their seat belts when it took off.（1 分）

A．

closed

B．

buttoned

C．

secured

D．

locked

6、If you ____ the law, you must expect to be punished.（1 分）

A．

waste

B．

cut

C．

fail

D．

break

7、Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.（1 分）

A．

suggested

B．

asked

C．

required

D．

ordered

8、Do I have to take this medicine?It ____________ so terrible.（1 分）

A．

is tasting

B．

has tasted

C．

is tasted

D．

tastes

9、The way____________ you are doing the experiment is strange.（1 分）

A．

what

B．

which

C．

in which

D．

in that

10、We have been making ____ to save enough money to open a shop.（1 分）

A．

effect

B．

afford

C．

attempt

D．

try

11、When the guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook ______ with him.





（1 分）

A．

hands

B．

the hand

C．

hand

D．

the hands

12、If it ____________ tomorrow, we\'ll go swimming.（1 分）

A．

doesn\'t rain

B．

don\'t rain

C．

isn\'t to rain

D．

isn\'t raining

13、We all believe that computer____________ smaller and smaller in the coming years.（1 分）

A．

will be changed

B．

can be become

C．

can turn

D．

will be got

14、The two doctors ______ help at the accident.（1 分）

A．

rendered

B．

performed

C．

made

D．

took

15、The injured soldier, ______ leg had been broken, was carried away.（1 分）

A．

whom

B．

whose

C．

which

D．

who

16、The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before.（1 分）

A．

had even had

B．

was having

C．

have ever had

D．

have

17、It is no use ____________me not to worry.（1 分）

A．

having told

B．

your telling

C．

for you to have told

D．

you tell

18、It’s surprising that John and his twin brother have nothing ____.（1 分）

A．

in common

B．

in turn

C．

in the end

D．

in short

19、Middle school boys ____________not to smoke.（1 分）

A．

is always told

B．

always tell

C．

are always told

D．

are told always

20、The whole family were having their dinner with the door ______.（1 分）

A．

closing

B．

to be closed

C．

closed

D．

was closed

完型填空

Solar energy is man\'s most important energy source. As the name implies, solar is the energy from the sun\'s rays. The amount of energy that the earth receives from the sun is many times (21) the amount used by man. If a (22) way to use it fully could be developed, (23) source would be needed. It is, however, used efficiently by plants that (24) the food on which animals directly or indirectly depend. Solar energy is (25) underground in the form of fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum.



In the (26) an important source of energy was (27) in the form of wood. The Industrial Revolution needed the use of coal. Recently, the fossil fuels have become the chief energy source (28) nuclear power developing very rapidly. The fossil fuels are our present main source of energy. Petroleum will support us for about 15 years. Natural gas, which is (29) of the fossil fuels, will probably be the first to be (30).

（10 分）

21、

A

greater than



B

as many



C

as more



D

as much

22、

A

real



B

actual



C

true



D

practical

23、

A

no other



B

practical



C

none of other



D

no

24、

A

provide



B

supply



C

imply



D

suggest

25、

A

provided



B

stored



C

implied



D

suggested

26、

A

past



B

future



C

long run



D

present day

27、

A

changed



B

stored



C

provided



D

saved

28、

A

as



B

while



C

though



D

with

29、

A

cleaner



B

the cleanest



C

the most clean



D

more clean

30、

A

used up



B

run out



C

used out



D

run up

To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common (31) of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a / an) (32) , wish to make your ideas clear to people (33) with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judge or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to secure donations or (34) cash? Or, like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and the tone that you use must be (35) for your purpose, for your audience and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner of (36), for example, from information conveyed to a group of your friends. (37), no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a (38). To speak without preparing is to shoot without taking (39). Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence such as "my purpose is to convince the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in our community". Make sure that your subject is definite and not too (40).

（10 分）

31、

A

purposes



B

tasks



C

targets



D

aspects

32、

A

field



B

occupation



C

research



D

area

33、

A

unknown



B

agreeing



C

unfamiliar



D

dealing

34、

A

invest



B

collect



C

account



D

accumulate

35、

A

important



B

appropriate



C

central



D

necessary

36、

A

presentation



B

proposal



C

exhibition



D

performance

37、

A

Therefore



B

However



C

Even though



D

Furthermore

38、

A

mistake



B

collapse



C

failure



D

fulfillment

39、

A

goal



B

point



C

aim



D

object

40、

A

broad



B

confined



C

spacious



D

narrow

写作

41、 Instructions: Your essay should be no less than 150 words.



Everyone in the world needs friendship. When he is happy, his friend can share his happiness; when he is in trouble, his friend can lend him a hand. Write an essay on the topic "My Ideal Friend". You should base your essay on the following outline.

1、你心目中抱负的兄弟是啥样的。

2、实际日子中你是不是有这样的兄弟以及你怎么取得这样一个兄弟。

3、和洽兄弟共处大概留意哪些。（15 分）

保留

阶段

16px



当时已输入431个字符，您还能够输入9569个字符

汉译英

42、 依照他的主张,手续现已大大简化。（5 分）

保留

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字号



当时已输入74个字符，您还能够输入9926个字符

43、 不管她怎么说,我也不信任这个音讯。（5 分）

保留

阶段格局

字号



当时已输入47个字符，您还能够输入9953个字符

44、 因为天气欠好,飞机不能准时起飞。（5 分）

保留

阶段格局

字号



当时已输入19个字符，您还能够输入9981个字符

阅览了解

Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country\'s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit(贸易逆差) is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.



One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.

45、 What does the passage mainly discuss?（3 分）

A．

Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.

B．

Some worldwide economic problems.

C．

High labor and material costs in developed countries.

D．

The cause and consequences of trade deficit.

46、 According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ______.（3 分）

A．

a country is facing serious financial problems

B．

a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas

C．

products imported are more expensive than those exported

D．

the value of a country\'s exports is greater than that of its imports

47、 Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ______.（3 分）

A．

they have to import most of their manufactured products

B．

they export most of their natural resources to other countries

C．

they borrow too much money from other countries

D．

they failed to meet debt payments

48、 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?（3 分）

A．

Lack of the industrial capacity to use the resources.

B．

Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.

C．

The flow of currency of the country.

D．

Lack of natural resources.

49、 It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ______.（3 分）

A．

are able to prevent a trade deficit

B．

are hurt by a trade imbalance

C．

imported labor and material from abroad

D．

do not pay their workers sufficiently

Mrs. Hebert kept on asking her husband to take her to the ballet. Mr. Hebert hates the ballet, but when his employer invited him and his wife, he could not get out of it. As they drove to the theatre that evening, the fog got worse and worse. The traffic slowed down to a walking pace and almost stopped. When they eventually got to the theatre, the ballet was over. Mrs. Hebert could not work out how it had taken them so long to get there, even taking the fog into account. The theatre was within walking distance of their house. It took her a long time to get over the disappointment.



A month later, Mrs. Hebert found out what had happened. Mr. Hebert told a friend of his that he had taken wrong turning on purpose. This friend told his wife, and the wife immediately went around to tell Mrs. Hebert. The two women began to plan revenge. One day, when Mr. Hebert was not in, they broke into his study, which he always locked. His hobby was collecting old coins. Mrs. Hebert had already worked out how much his collection was worth: $850! They were taking some coins out of the case when they heard a car pull up outside the house. Mrs. Hebert quickly switched the light off, and they waited, holding their breath. The front door opened and Mr. Hebert came in. They heard him take his coat off. He walked towards the study door and opened it. There was no chance for the women to get away without being seen. Mr. Hebert switched the light on and was astounded to see his wife standing there with a handful of valuable coins. It took both husband and wife a long time to get over this.

50、 Which of the following is correct? （3 分）

A．

Mr. Hebert likes to watch ballet.

B．

Mrs. Hebert likes to watch ballet.

C．

Neither of them likes to watch ballet.

D．

Both of them like to watch ballet.

51、 It was quite ______ when they drove to the theatre. （3 分）

A．

rainy

B．

stormy

C．

foggy

D．

cloudy

52、 The theater is ______ from Mr. and Mrs. Hebert\'s. （3 分）

A．

an hour-driving

B．

in the other side of the city

C．

half an hour of bicycle riding

D．

very near

53、 The wife of Mr. Hebert\'s friend is a______. （3 分）

A．

gossip

B．

social worker

C．

house cleaner

D．

baby sitter

54、 When Mr. Hebert came home, the two women were______.（3 分）

A．

out of the study

B．

planning a revenge

C．

opening the door to the study

D．

in the study